Dean, Darden College of Education & Professional Studies
Darden College of Education & Professional Studies

Tammi Dice

3206 EDUCATION BUILDING
NORFOLK, VA 23529

•PhD, Counselor Education, family-school collaboration, College of William and Mary
•MEd, School Counseling, ¹ú²úÂ×Àí
•Work experience: Director of Project EMPOWER, school-based prevention program, Elementary School Counselor in Norfolk Public Schools, family counselor for New Horizons
•Endorsed Harvard Mind/Body Stress Management Education Initiative facilitator and trainer, Human Services Board Certified Practitioner; CARE NOW developer/administrator

Ph.D. in Counselor Education, The College of William and Mary, (2004)

M.S.Ed. in Elementary, Middle and Secondary School Counseling, ¹ú²úÂ×Àí, (2000)

B.S. in Psychology, ¹ú²úÂ×Àí, (1996)

Harvard Mind/Body Education Initiative Facilitator and Trainer
Sponsoring Organization:
Date Obtained:

Contracts, Grants and Sponsored Research

"Old Dominion GenCyber: Intelligent Learning in Cyber Defense for JROTC Students and Teachers" $175,000. June 27, 2022 - June 26, 2024
" Old Dominion GenCyber: Combination Experiential Learning in Cyber Defense for JROTC Students and Teachers" $175,000. August 15, 2021 - August 14, 2023
"Old Dominion GenCyber: JROTC Students and Teachers Interactive Learning in Cyber Defense" $125,000. March 23, 2021 - March 31, 2022
"GenCyber: Preparing JROTC Students to Defend the Cyberspace" $100,000. April 1, 2020 - March 1, 2021
"GenCyber: Preparing Tomorrow’s Heroes to Secure the Cyberspace" $96,100. May 1, 2019 - May 1, 2020
"Assessment of Trauma Informed Care in Elementary Education " $10,000. September 1, 2018 - August 1, 2019
Dice, T. F. "Program evaluation of ForKids tutoring program in NPS" $22,500. December 3, 2015 - August 31, 2017
"CARE Now: Improving academic achievement among low income 6th graders through in and afterschool programming" $15,000. September 1, 2015 - August 31, 2017
"GenCyber: Preparing Young Adults to Secure the Future" $93,061. May 1, 2016 - May 1, 2017
"CARE Now at Blair Middle School " $50,000. August 2014 - August 2016
Dice, T. and Hill, E. "CARE Now at Blair Middle School" $36,042. October 1, 2013 - September 30, 2014
"After the Bell and CARE NOW at Lafayette-Winona Middle School" $199,870. October 1, 2011 - September 30, 2014
Dice, T. and Hill, E. "CARE Now at PB Young Elementary School" $57,340. July 2013 - May 2014
Burnett, D. and Dice, T. "CARE Now Hampton" $120,000. June 2011 - May 2014
Dice, T. and Hill, E. "CARE Now at Blair Middle School" $51,042. October 1, 2012 - September 30, 2013
"CARE NOW at Blair Middle School " $61,860. October 1, 2011 - September 30, 2012
"CARE NOW: An in and After School Character and Resilience Program " $28,635. October 1, 2011 -
"CARE NOW at Blair Middle School " $59,220. October 1, 2010 - September 30, 2011
"CARE NOW at Blair Middle School " $60,438. October 1, 2008 - September 30, 2010
Dice, T. and Allen, K. "Character First" $608,000. August 1, 2006 - July 31, 2010
"CARE NOW at Blair Middle School " $20,000. January 2010 -
Dice, T. and Hill, E. L. "RALLY Program at Blair Middle School" $246,640. ¹ú²úÂ×Àí. June 10, 2007 - July 25, 2008

Expertise

Youth Development
Social Advocacy
Culturally Alert Counseling
Ethics
Human Services Professional Development

Research Interests

Research interests include human development and learning, ethics, and diversity issues in human services.

Articles

Kivikoski, J., Dice, T., Rehfuss, M. and Haegele, J. (2026). Healing together: A qualitative evaluation of a holistic family-based retreat for disabled Ukrainian soldiers and their families. Journal of Military, Veteran, and Family Health.
Kivikoski, J., Ollila, B., Dice, T., Rehfuss, M. and Haegele, J. (2025). Transforming Trauma: The Role of Positive Psychology Interventions for Ukrainian Military Spouses. Journal of Human Services 44 (1) , pp. 107-125.
Souders, T., Stefaniak, J., Baaki, J. and Dice, T. (2023). The effect of emotive case construction on knowledge acquisition and ethical sense‑making. Journal of Computing in Higher Education.
Dice, T., Dice, T. and Rehfuss, M. (2022). A qualitative study of perceptions and attitudes of counselor trainees and other health professionals about including counselors on integrated care teams. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration .
Sparkman-Key, N., Dice, T. and Gantt, A. (2021). Institutional response to the Covid-19 Pandemic: Experiences of faculty and administrators. Current Issues in Education 22 (3).
Wilkerson, A. and Dice, T. (2021). Psychoeducational groups for adult survivors of child sexual abuse experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 71 (4) , pp. 604-614.
Goff, J., Hill, E., Eckhoff, A. and Dice, T. (2020). Examining the high-impact practice of service-learning: Written reflections of undergraduate recreation majors. SCHOLE: A Journal of Leisure and Recreation Education 35 (1).
Wark, L., Dice, T., Kerewski, S. and Hudson, T. (2019). Ethics Education in Human Services. Journal of Human Services 39 , pp. 143-157.
Dice, T., Carlisle, K. and Byrd, R. (2019). Students’ perspectives of experiential learning in an addictions course. Teaching and Supervision in Counseling 1 (1).
Dice, T., Simmons, J. and Wolfenden, O. (2018). Responding to epidemics and pandemics: The role of human services professionals. Journal of Human Services 38 , pp. 45-59.
Dice, T. (2017). Human services students’ preferences for master’s level training. Journal of Human Services 37 , pp. 41-53.
Colburn, A. N., Grothaus, T. J.P.., Hays, D. and Dice, T. (2016). A Dephi study and initial validation of counselor supervision competencies. Counselor Education and Supervision 55 (1) , pp. 2-15.
Hill, E., Dice, T., Goff, J., Lewis-Clark, D. and Gagnon, R. (2015). Development and implementation of CARE Now: A university, municipal recreation department, and public school collaborative model. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 33 (3) , pp. 62-75.
Hill, E., Dice, T., Goff, J. and Lewis-Clark, D. (2015). Promoting character and resiliency among elementary school students: An assessment of the CARE Now program. Journal of Youth Development: Bridging Research and Practice 10 (1) , pp. 96-105.
Rehfuss, M. C., Kirk, A. and Dice, T. (2015). Students' experiences with different course delivery modalities: On campus, online, and satellite. Journal of Human Services 35 , pp. 28-38.
Dice, T., Keukrug, E., Dustin, J. and Craigen, L. (2014). Introduction to the special section on current issues. Journal of Human Services 34 (1) , pp. 104-110.
Byrd, R. and Dice, T. (2014). LGBTQ training for school counselors. Tennessee Counseling Association Journal 6 (1) , pp. 35-50.
Williams, T., Gomez, E., Hill, E., Dice, T., Goff, J. and Gregory, N. (2013). The resiliency and attitudes skills profile: An assessment of factor structure. Illuminare: A Student Journal in Recreation, Parks, & Leisure Studies 11 (1) , pp. 16-30.
Dice, T. and Byrd, R. (2012). A pilot study of human service trainees' perspectives of experiential learning in an addictions course. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education 56 (3).
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (2011). Counselors’ perceptions of ethical behavior. 89 (2) , pp. 206-216.
Allen, K., Akinyanju, K., Dice, T., Lorek, E. and Walker, T. T. (2011). Improving the pro-social skills of transitioning urban youth: A summer camp approach. Middle School Journal 42 (4) , pp. 14-22.
Craigen, L. and Dice, T. (2010). A Qualitative investigation of adolescent women’s experiences with self-injury. Journal of Humanistic Counseling Education and Development 49 (1) , pp. 112-126.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (2010). An introduction to the special section on professional standards in human services. Journal of Human Services 30 (1) , pp. 5-7.
Craigen, L. M., Cole, R. F. and Dice, T. (2010). Self-injury and the role of the human service professional. Human Services Today 7 (1).
Dustin, J. C., Craigen, L. M. and Dice, T. (2010). Who of whom? A program innovation to improve the writing skills of human service students. Journal of Human Services 30 (1) , pp. 66-70.
Hays, D., Chang, C. and Dice, T. (2009). Addressing social justice issues in supervision. Clinical Supervisor 28 (1) , pp. 20-35.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (2009). Perceptions of ethical behaviors: A survey of human service professionals. Human Service Education 29 (1) , pp. 35-48.
McAuliffe, G. and Dice, T. (2009). Promoting Cultural Relativism in Counselors through the Cultural De-Centering Model. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling 31 (2) , pp. 118-129.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (2008). Activities to enhance the cultural competence of human services students. Human Services Education 28 , pp. 17-28.
Dice, T. and Jurgens, J. (2008). Assessing the needs of human services adjunct faculty: Uncovering strategies for retaining quality instructors. Human Services Education 28 , pp. 29-43.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (2008). Perceptions of ethically correct behaviors of human services professionals. The Link, National Organization of Human Services Newsletter.
Focht-New, G., Barol, B., Clements, P. and Dice, T. (2008). Persons with developmental disability exposed to interpersonal violence and crime: Approaches for Intervention. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 44 (2) , pp. 89-98.
Dice, T., Clements, P. and Tillman, H. (2007). The impact of stress management on nurse productivity and retention.. Nursing Economic$: The Journal for Health Care Leaders 25 (4) , pp. 203-211.
Clements, P., Garzon, L. and Dice, T. (2006). Survivors' guilt following sudden traumatic loss: Promoting early intervention in the critical care setting. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America 18 (3) , pp. 359-369.
Dice, T. (2004). The impact of cognitive development on White school counselor interns’ perspectives and perceived competencies for addressing the needs of African American students. Dissertation Abstracts International 65 , pp. 420.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (2001). Counselor seeking behaviors of NOHSE practitioners, educators, and trainees. Human Service Education 21 (1) , pp. 45-58.
Neukrug, E., Dice, T. and Walden, S. (2001). Ethical practices of credentialed counselors: An updated survey of state licensing boards. Counselor Education and Supervision 41 (1) , pp. 57-70.

Book Chapters

Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (2023). So funny I forgot to laugh! University leaders nailing or failing humor Lead with a sense of humor: Why (and how to) be a funny and more effective educational leader and laugh all the way to your institution.
Rumsey, A. and Dice, T. (2023). Termination in the school setting Group work in schools.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (2021). Afterword: ¹ú²úÂ×Àíing to graduate school and finding a job A brief orientation to counseling: Professional identity, history, and standards.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (2021). Culturally competent helping: Multicultural counseling and social justice work A brief orientation to counseling: Professional identity, history, and standards .
Dice, T., Chang, C. and Rumsey, A. (2016). Termination in the school setting Group work in schools.
Hayes, D., Dice, T. and Randall, J. (2014). Themes and future directions in multicultural counseling theory, ethics, practice and research Developing Multicultural Counseling Competence: A Systems Approach.
Hays, D., Dice, T. and Randall, J. (2013). Chapter 11 Developing Multicultural Counseling Competence: A Systems Approach Pearson.
Hays, D. and Dice, T. (2010). Themes in multicultural counseling theory, practice, and research Developing multicultural counseling competency: A systems approach.
Dice, T. (2009). Cognitive developmental theory ACA Encyclopedia of Counseling Washington, DC: American Counseling Association.
Hays, D. and Dice, T. (2009). Themes in multicultural counseling theory, practice, and research Developing Multicultural Counseling Competency: A Systems Approach Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
Hays, D., Dice, T. and Chang, C. (2008). Termination Group work in the schools.

Conference Proceeding

Hill, E. L., Goff, J., Dice, T., Bower, J. D. and Turnage, M. (2015). Programming for urban youth: The CARE Now in and afterschool program (pp. 81-83) Ashburn, VA: National Recreation & Park Association.
Dice, T. (2009). Beyond the burqa: Embracing Muslim women’s culture Portland, OR: National Organization of Human Services.

Presentations

Albright, A., Robins, L., Dice, T., Pribesh, S., Vurkun, B. and Goodman-Scott, E. (April , 2026). Healing Amid War: Thematic Analysis of Counseling Outcomes for Children Treated at Psychological Rehabilitation Camps American Education Research Association Annual Conference Los Angeles, CA.
Katsioloudis, P., Dice, T., Dice, T. and Barber, M. (July , 2022). Toys redefined: The intersection of industrial technology, counseling, and service-learning principles Athens Institute for Education and Research Athens, Greece.
Dice, T. and Dice, R. (October , 2021). Self-care for caregivers: The Harvard Mind-Body approach to elicit relaxation National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference .
Dice, R. and Dice, T. (October , 2021). Viability of 12-step support groups for individuals with substance use disorders: Promoting their intentional application in treatment National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference .
Dice, T. and Wilkerson, A. (January , 2021). A meta-analysis and systemic review of psychoeducational groups for survivors of child sexual abuse American Group Psychotherapy Association Annual Meeting, Online due to COVID-19 .
Carlisle, K., Dice, T. and Tarver, S. (October , 2019). A manuscript writing workshop for the Journal of Human Services: Contributing to the field National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Anaheim, CA.
Dice, T. and Dice, R. (October , 2019). Developing awareness, knowledge and skill for competent practice with Transgender clients National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Anaheim, CA.
Dice, T. and Dice, R. (March , 2019). Developing awareness, knowledge and skill for competent practice with Transgender clients National Organization of Human Services .
Dice, T. (October , 2018). President’s opening speech National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Philadelphia, PA.
Dice, T. (September , 2018). The influence of culture on ethical decision-making: Promoting competent application across populations International Association for Counseling Rome, Italy.
Dice, T. and Dice, R. (May , 2018). All hands on deck! Developing culturally alert communication in relationships. Military Families Learning Network .
Dice, T. (October , 2017). President’s opening speech National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Des Moines, IA.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (October , 2017). The Journal of Human Services National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Des Moines, IA.
Kerewsky, S. D., Dice, T. F., Hudson-Matthew, T. N. and Wark, L. (October , 2016). New ethics, new issues, new teaching activities Oral Presentation National Organization for Human Services Annual Conference Tampa, FL.
Dice, T. and Nuekrug, E. (October , 2016). The Journal of Human Services National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Tampa, FL.
Dice, T., Ricks, S. and Dice, R. (October , 2016). New realities addressed in the new NOHS ethics code: Promoting competent application across populations National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference. Tampa, FL Tampa, FL.
Goff, J., Hill, E. and Dice, T. F. (October , 2016). A collaborative approach to afterschool programming: The CARE Now program Oral Presentation National Recreation and Park Association Congress and Exposition: Research Sessions St. Louis, MO.
Brown, N. and Dice, T. (February , 2016). Psychoeducational group facilitation American Group Psychotherapy Association Annual Meeting New York, NY.
Dice, T., Neukrug, E., McCoy, S. and Dice, R. (October , 2015). Contemporary issues in human services: How to respond ethically National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Charlotte, NC.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (October , 2015). The Journal of Human Services National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Charlotte, NC.
Hill, E., Goff, J., Dice, T., Bower, J. and Turnage, M. (September , 2015). Programming for urban youth: The CARE Now in and afterschool program National Recreation and Park Association Congress and Exposition: Leisure Research Symposium Las Vegas, NV.
Dice, T., Neukrug, E. and Dice, R. (October , 2014). Perceptions of ethical dilemmas by human service professionals National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Las Vegas, NV.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (October , 2014). The Journal of Human Services National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Las Vegas, NV.
Dice, T., Dellen, C. and Rodriguez, K. (November , 2013). Outcome focused in and after school programming National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Baltimore, MD.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (October , 2013). Journal of Human Services National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Baltimore, MD.
Nuekrug, E., Dice, T. and Dice, R. (October , 2013). Perceptions of ethical dilemmas by human service professionals National Organization of Human Services Annual Conference Baltimore, MD.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (October , 2012). Journal of Human Services National Organization for Human Services Annual Conference Milwaukee, WI.
Dice, T., Byrd, R. and Craigen, L. (October , 2012). Stress busting!: Harvard mind/body techniques to elicit relaxation National Organization for Human Services Annual Conference Milwaukee, WI.
Hill, E. and Dice, T. (October , 2012). Benefits-based Programming: A Collaborative Model Serving Diverse Populations National Recreation and Park Association Congress and Exposition Anaheim, CA.
Dice, T. and Burnett, D. (July , 2012). CARE NOW: A GEAR UP prevention program for high school students GEAR UP Annual Conference Washington, DC.
Hill, E. L., Ourand, J. and Dice, T. (April , 2012). School-based Programming: A Collaborative Model Serving Diverse Populations Oral Presentation 3rd Annual Sequor Youth Development Initiative Conference Austin, TX.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (October , 2011). Meet the Editors: Human Service Education Journal information session National Organization for Human Services annual conference San Antonio, TX.
Craigen, L. M. and Dice, T. (October , 2011). Self-injurious behavior: Providing high standards of care and achieving positive results with clients who self-injure. National Organization for Human Services annual conference San Antonio, TX.
Dice, T. and Craigen, L. M. (October , 2011). The impact of CARE NOW: A character and resilience building program for middle schoolers National Organization for Human Services annual conference San Antonio, TX.
Dice, T. and Byrd, R. (October , 2010). CARE NOW National Organization for Human Services annual conference Portland, ME..
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (October , 2010). Ethical decision-making. National Organization for Human Services annual conference Portland, ME..
Dice, T. (October , 2009). Beyond the Burqa: Embracing Muslim Women's Culture National Organization for Human Services annual conference Portland, OR.
Dice, T. (October , 2009). Meet the Editor: Human Service Education Journal information session National Organization for Human Services annual conference Portland, OR.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (October , 2008). Ethical behavior of human services professionals and trends guiding education and practice National Organization for Human Services annual conference Tuscan, AZ.
Dice, T., Jurgens, J., Neukrug, E. and Craigen, L. M. (October , 2008). Human Services Education Panel Discussion with Editors National Organization for Human Services Annual Conference Tuscon, AZ.
Dice, T. and Jurgens, J. (October , 2007). Moving adjunct faculty from second class citizens to the head of the class: Presentation of survey results National Organization for Human Services annual convention Atlanta, GA.
Dice, T. and Neukrug, E. (November , 2006). A model for ethical decision-making: Understanding self and others in the decision making process National Organization for Human Services annual convention San Diego, CA.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (November , 2006). Keys to publishing books in the human services National Organization for Human Services annual convention San Diego, CA.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (March , 2006). Teaching ethical decision making from a developmental constructivist perspective American Counseling Association annual convention Montreal, Canada.
McMahon, H. G., Foster, V., Dice, T., Bailey, D. and Brown, S. (October , 2005). Counselor educators of privelage and their role in multiculturalism Association for Counselor Education and Supervision annual conference Pittsburgh, PA.
Dice, T. and Grothaus, T. J.P.. (March , 2004). Deliberate Psychological Education: An alternative approach to preparing White school counselors to address the needs of African American students. American Counseling Association annual conference Kansas City, MO.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (October , 2003). Ethical complaints made against credentialed counselors: An updated survey of state licensing boards Association for Constructivist Teaching annual conference Portsmouth, VA.
Gressard, R. and Dice, T. (October , 2002). A model ethics course: Addressing the need for quality ethics education Association of Counselor Education and Supervision annual conference Park City, UT.
Dice, T. and Frank, D. (October , 2002). Beyond tolerance: Preparing counselor trainees to meet the needs of sexual minority youth from a developmental perspective Association of Counselor Education and Supervision annual conference Park City, UT.
Dice, T. and Sacco-Bene, C. (October , 2002). Counseling the differently abled: A developmental approach for training school counselors to address the needs of students in special education Association of Counselor Education and Supervision annual conference Park City, UT.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (October , 2002). Ethical complaints made against credentialed counselors: An updated survey of state licensing boards Association of Counselor Education and Supervision annual conference Park City, UT.
Gressard, R. and Dice, T. (January , 2002). A model ethics course: Addressing the need for quality ethics education American Association of State Counseling Boards annual conference Tucson, AZ.
Walden, S., Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (March , 2000). Ethical violations and the ethical decision making process American Counseling Association annual conference Washington, DC.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (October , 1999). Ethical violations and the ethical decision making process National Organization for Human Service Education annual conference Baltimore, MD.
Neukrug, E. and Dice, T. (July , 1999). Ethical practices of credentialed counselors: An updated survey of state licensing boards American Mental Health Counselors Association annual conference Washington, DC.
  • 2024: ¹ú²úÂ×Àí SEES Leadership Award, ¹ú²úÂ×Àí
  • 2021: National Organization for Human Services Lenore McNeer Award, National Organization for Human Services
  • 2018: National Organization for Human Services Miriam Clubok Award, National Organization for Human Services
  • 2018: National Organization for Human Services President’s Award, National Organization for Human Services
  • 2010: President's Award, National Organization for Human Services
  • 2003: Virginia Association of Counselor Education and Supervision Member of the Year, Virginia Association of Counselor Education and Supervision